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Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
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Go to: Data maintenance  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  –  Nomenclature: Type Information  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  –  Biogeography  –  Ecology  –  Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  –  Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation  –  Thallus Morphology: Outline  –  Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  –  Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  –  Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Disk  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Subhymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia  –  Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  –  Chemistry: Spot Tests  –  Index of all items of the project


Taxon name:



Data maintenance   back to top


1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     3. template     5. standard item
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2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character]     26. Hertel H.  None selected () ()


4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy   back to top


7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
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8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species     3. subspecies     4. variety     5. form  None selected () ()


11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()


12. Synonyms


13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     6. Agyriaceae Corda (1838)     59. Lecideaceae Chevall. (1826)     104. Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner (1984)  None selected () ()


15. Order name     9. Lecanorales  None selected () ()



Nomenclature: Type Information   back to top


16. Basionym


19. Protologue


20. Type specimen label data



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature   back to top

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature



Biogeography   back to top


23. Hemisphere distribution    ()  1. Northern hemispheric ()


24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan
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25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. colline     4. montane     7. alpine
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27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe ()     6. Northern America     7. Southern America
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Ecology   back to top


43. Life habit    ()  2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms) ()


44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)
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45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]    ()  4. corticolous (on bark) ()


46. Thallus-substrate interaction    ()  1. endosubstratic     3. episubstratic
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51. Rock substrate ecology    ()  1. bricks ()


53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)     3. metalliferous [containing (heavy) metals]
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55. Soil substrate mineral content    ()  4. gypsiferous (containing gypsum) ()



Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy   back to top


72. Host fungus or lichen genus     1. Acarospora     6. Aspicilia     8. Bellemerea     25. Lecidea     49. Porpidia
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Thallus Morphology: General Morphology   back to top


104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose
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105. Thallus primary subdivision    ()  1. continuous ()


108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     6. placodioid     7. squamulose
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109. Crustose growth structure    ()  2. subsquamulose ()


111. Crustose growth continuity     1. continuous throughout     2. dispersed along the periphery, continuous in the centre     3. dispersed throughout and distinctly seperate
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114. Foliose lobe outline


117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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134. Thallus parts thickness [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm thick



Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation   back to top


151. Overall thallus diameter [categorical]     2. small     4. large
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154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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Thallus Morphology: Outline   back to top


166. Thallus margin brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface   back to top


171. Upper surface aspect    ()  1. verrucose ()


172. Upper surface colour     2. white    ()  4. grey     7. red     13. green     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown
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173. Upper surface convolution    ()  1. convoluted ()


174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     5. convex
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252. Upper surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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280. Upper surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex   back to top


360. Upper cortex epicortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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Thallus Anatomy: Medulla   back to top


393. Medulla euamyloid reactivity     1. in Lugol's solution negative     2. in Lugol's solution positive
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Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology   back to top


422. Ascocarp location {on primal, primary or secondary thallus}    ()  1. on primal thallus (pro- and hypothallus) ()


426. Ascocarp host dependency     1. host-independent     2. host-dependent
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428. Ascocarp emergence    ()  1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid) ()


429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile
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430. Ascocarp basis     1. not constricted (flat below)     2. slightly constricted (moderately conical at the base)     3. strongly constricted (strongly conical at the base)
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433. Ascocarp density

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Unit:
per cm²

438. {orbicular} ascocarp diameter [numerical]
Lower range: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm in diam.



Ascocarp Morphology: Margin   back to top


450. Ascocarp margin: outline     1. not flexuose     2. slightly flexuose     3. strongly flexuose
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451. Ascocarp margin: persistency     1. persistent     2. excluded
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452. Ascocarp margin: development     1. indistinct (thin)     2. distinct (moderately thickened)     3. prominent (thick)
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457. Ascocarp margin: width [numerical]

Lower range: Upper range: Unit:
µm wide


458. Ascocarp margin: pruina abundance     1. epruinose     3. distinctly pruinose
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Ascocarp Morphology: Disk   back to top


487. Ascocarp disk: curvature     3. plane (expanded)     4. weakly convex     5. strongly convex
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488. Ascocarp disk: colour     6. black     30. brown
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491. Ascocarp disk: pruina presence     1. absent     2. present
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492. Ascocarp disk: pruina abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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494. Ascocarp umbo presence    ()  1. absent ()


495. Ascocarp umbo abundance     1. occasional     2. regular
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple   back to top


497. Ascocarp excipulum: plectenchyma structure    ()  2. paraplectenchymatous ()


498. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal orientation     1. parallel (radiating outwards)     2. net-like (intricately interwoven, with no predominant orientation)
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499. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal width [numerical]

Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Unit:
µm wide


505. Ascocarp excipulum: layer pigmentation     4. grey     6. black     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     24. yellow     30. brown
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506. Ascocarp excipulum: crystal inspersion     1. not inspersed with crystals     2. inspersed with crystals
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium   back to top


639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     4. grey     6. black     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown
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642. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: pigment reactivity    ()  5. 10% HCl (in Water) – ()


643. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: HCl-reaction colour     2. HCl+ blue
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium   back to top


653. Hymenium height [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high


654. Hymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)
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667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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668. Hymenium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Subhymenium   back to top


684. Subhymenium height [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high


699. Subhymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium   back to top


708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     13. green     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores   back to top


786. Ascospore shape     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     10. oblong-obtuse     11. oblong     13. cylindrical
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787. Ascospore length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

788. Ascospore width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide


802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}    ()  2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall) ()


812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation    ()  1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth) ()



Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia   back to top


879. Conidium length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long



Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites   back to top


913. Known secondary metabolites: presence     1. absent     2. present
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915. Known secondary metabolites: name     53. 2'-O-methylanziaic acid     55. 2-O-methylconfluentic acid     67. 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid     71. 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid     142. 4-O-demethylplanaic acid     218. anziaic acid     258. confluentic acid     336. gyrophoric acid     358. hypostictic acid     382. lecanoric acid     470. norstictic acid     491. pannarin     496. perlatolic acid     508. planaic acid     510. porphyrilic acid     542. schizopeltic acid     559. stictic acid
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Chemistry: Spot Tests   back to top


937. Medulla K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     5. + red
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938. Medulla C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
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941. Medulla PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     9. + orange
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956. Ascocarp margin (in section) K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     5. + red     7. + bluish red
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957. Ascocarp margin (in section) C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
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962. Ascocarp disk C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
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965. Ascocarp disk PD reactivity     1. –     8. + orange
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966. Hypothecium K reactivity     1. –     10. + purplish brown (chinoide reaction)
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976. Epihymenium K reactivity     1. –     10. + green     11. + brown
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Index of all items of the project

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