Taxon name:

Data maintenance  

1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. authentic     2. compiled     3. template     5. standard item
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 5 to add this note/comment: )

2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Bungartz F. Clerc, P. Kainz C. Mattsson J.-E. Nash T.H. Nöske, N. M. Rambold G. & Triebel D. Thell A. ()

3. Data set reviewer(s)     2. Aptroot A.     15. Elix J. A.     16. Esslinger T.     28. Kainz C.     41. Mattsson J.-E.     45. Nash T.H.     53. Randlane T.     66. Thell A.     70. Verdon D.
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(Select a character state: 2 15 16 28 41 45 53 66 70 to add this note/comment: )

4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()

5. Data set publication permission [mandatory character]     1. no     2. yes  None selected () ()

6. Data set publication date

Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  

7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
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8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species     3. subspecies     4. variety     5. form  None selected () ()

9. Currently accepted name

11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Ahtiana Allantoparmelia Allocetraria Almbornia Anzia Arctocetraria Arctoparmelia Asahinea Brodoa Bryocaulon Bryoria Bulborrhizina Bulbothricella Bulbothrix Canomaculina Canoparmelia Cavernularia Cetraria Cetrariastrum Cetrariella Cetrelia Cetreliopsis Chondropsis Coelocaulon Coelopogon Concamerella Cornicularia Dactylina Esslingeriana Evernia Everniastrum Everniopsis Flavocetraria Flavoparmelia Flavopunctelia Himantormia Hypogymnia Hypotrachyna Imshaugia Kaernefeltia Karoowia Letharia Lethariella Masonhalea Melanelia Menegazzia Myelochroa Namakwa Neofuscelia Nephromopsis Nimisia Nodobryoria Omphalodiella Omphalodium Omphalora Pannoparmelia Paraparmelia Parmelaria Parmelia Parmelina Parmelinella Parmelinopsis Parmeliopsis Parmotrema Parmotremopsis Phacopsis Placoparmelia Platismatia Pleurosticta Protousnea Pseudephebe Pseudevernia Pseudoparmelia Psiloparmelia Psoromella Punctelia Relicina Relicinopsis Rimelia Rimeliella Tuckermannopsis Tuckneraria Usnea Vulpicida Xanthomaculina Xanthoparmelia ()

12. Synonyms

13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     91. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827)  None selected () ()

14. Suborder name     5. Lecanorineae  None selected () ()

15. Order name     9. Lecanorales  None selected () ()

Nomenclature: Type Information  

16. Basionym


17. Type


19. Protologue


20. Type specimen label data



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature

Biogeography  

23. Hemisphere distribution     1. Northern hemispheric     2. Southern hemispheric
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24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan     15. temperate
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25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. coastal     2. colline     3. submontane     4. montane     5. upper montane     6. subalpine     7. alpine
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27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe     6. Northern America     7. Southern America     8. Pacific     9. Asia-Tropical
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38. Checklist records [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Australia     2. Austria     3. Bolivia     4. Chile     5. Ecuador     6. Estonia     7. Germany     8. Germany, Bavaria     9. Germany, Hamburg     10. Great Britain     11. Guianas     12. Iberic Peninsula     13. Italy     14. Japan     15. Mexico     16. Morocco     17. New Guinea     18. New Zealand     19. Peru     20. Sonoran Desert     21. Sweden and Norway     22. Thailand     23. Tunisia     24. Turkey     25. Ukraine     26. United States and Canada (continental)     27. Venezuela
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Ecology  

43. Life habit    ()  2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms) ()

44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)
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(Select a character state: 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]     1. terricolous (on soil)     2. bryophytic (on bryophytes)     3. lignicolous (on wood)     4. corticolous (on bark)     5. epiphyllous (on living leaves)     6. saxicolous (on rock)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

47. Habitat insolation     1. sun-exposed     2. partially shaded     3. fully shaded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

48. Habitat moisture     1. dry     2. moist     3. wet
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

50. Substrate     5. bark     6. non-calciferous rock
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(Select a character state: 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)
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Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  

67. Host plant or phorophyte species [list]     1. Chamaecyparis spp.     2. Juniperus spp.     3. Pinus contorta     4. Pinus ponderosa     5. Pinus pumila     6. Pseudotsuga menziesii
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 U to add this note/comment: )

Lichen Photobionts  

79. Primary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

80. Primary photobiont kind    ()  2. chlorococcal ()

86. Primary photobiont genus    ()  46. Trebouxia ()

87. Primary photobiont family    ()  27. Trebouxiaceae ()

88. Primary photobiont order    ()  15. Trebouxiales ()

Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  

104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose     3. foliose     4. fruticose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

105. Thallus primary subdivision     1. continuous     2. divided
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

106. Thallus secondary subdivision     1. entire     2. subdivided
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

107. Thallus ramification pattern     1. isotomic-dichotomous     2. anisotomic-dichotomous     5. irregular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 5 to add this note/comment: )

108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     6. placodioid     7. squamulose     8. subfruticose (minutely fruticose, dactyliform)     9. filamentose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 6 7 8 9 to add this note/comment: )

109. Crustose growth structure    ()  2. subsquamulose ()

111. Crustose growth continuity     1. continuous throughout     2. dispersed along the periphery, continuous in the centre     3. dispersed throughout and distinctly seperate
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112. Foliose growth organization     1. lobed     2. umbilicate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

114. Foliose lobe outline     1. elongate     2. lunate     3. linear     4. flabellate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

116. Foliose lobe orientation     1. horizontal     2. ascending     3. imbricate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

118. Foliose lobe curvature     1. concave     2. subconcave     3. plane     4. subconvex     5. convex
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

119. Fruticose growth organization     1. erect     4. subpendulous     5. pendulous
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(Select a character state: 1 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

120. Fruticose branch shape     1. cylindrical     2. tapered     3. irregular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

121. Fruticose branch structure     1. terete     2. subterete     3. applanate (moderately flattened)     4. compressed (strongly flattened)     5. alate     6. striate     7. ridged
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

122. Fruticose branch flattening     1. bifacial     2. unifacial     3. pseudobifacial
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123. Fruticose branch segmentation     1. not segmented     2. segmented
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

132. Thallus parts width [numerical]

Thallus Morphology: Secondary Thallus Morphology  

148. Trunk structural integrity     1. intact (not cracked)     2. cracked (longitudinally split)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

149. Trunk colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark grey (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     11. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     12. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     13. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     16. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     17. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     18. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     19. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     25. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     26. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     29. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     30. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     31. brownish red (= reddish brown)     32. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     33. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     35. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)
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150. Trunk brightness [categorical]     1. pale     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation  

152. Overall thallus diameter [numerical]

153. Overall thallus length [numerical]

154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

158. Thallus apex curvature     1. not curved     2. irregular     3. curved upwards     4. curved downwards
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

159. Thallus apex outline     1. rounded     2. truncate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Outline  

160. Thallus perimeter outline     1. irregular     2. orbicular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

164. Thallus margin structure     1. entire     12. sinuate     13. crenate
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(Select a character state: 1 12 13 to add this note/comment: )

170. Primal thallus colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     5. yellow     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     11. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     12. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     13. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     14. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     17. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     18. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     19. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     20. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     21. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl.aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     25. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     26. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish red (= reddish brown)     28. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     29. violet (= purple, bluish red, reddish blue)     30. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     31. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     32. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     33. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  

172. Upper surface colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     2. subconcave     3. concave     4. subconvex     5. convex
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175. Upper surface glossiness     1. matt (opaque, dull)     2. glossy (shiny)     3. vitreous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

176. Upper surface roughness     1. smooth     2. rough
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

177. Upper surface texture     2. pulverulaceous     3. byssoid     4. erose
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(Select a character state: 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

179. Upper surface fissures: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

180. Upper surface fissures: arrangement     1. single     2. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

181. Upper surface fissures: development     1. sparingly developed     2. strongly developed
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

182. Upper surface fissures: extrusions     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

184. Upper surface fissures: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transverse     3. without predominant orientation     4. both transverse and longitudinal
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

186. Upper surface pits: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

189. Upper surface folds: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

191. Upper surface maculae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

192. Upper surface maculae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

193. Upper surface patches: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

196. Upper surface pruina: presence     1. epruinose     2. pruinose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

197. Upper surface pruina: abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

199. Upper surface pruina: distribution     1. continuous     2. patchy
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

201. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

204. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

206. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: distribution     1. distributed all over the surface     2. distributed locally on the surface
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

207. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: exposure     1. sunken     2. plane     3. prominent
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

208. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

209. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

210. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: position     1. submarginal     2. marginal
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

211. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: prominence     1. not prominent     3. on tubercles (warts)     4. on wrinkles     5. on folds     6. on undulations     7. on papillae
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(Select a character state: 1 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

213. Upper surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

218. Upper surface cilia: presence     1. eciliate     2. ciliate
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

219. Upper surface cilia: kind     1. spinulous     2. slender     3. bulbate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

220. Upper surface cilia: position     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. forming a fringe     5. interspersed     6. marginal     7. in axils     8. among isidia     9. on tubercles     B. on lobules
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B to add this note/comment: )

225. Upper surface hairs: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

227. Upper surface hairs: location     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. interspersed     5. marginal
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

228. Upper surface hairs position     1. on thallus lobes or branches     2. among isidia     3. on tubercles     4. on lobules     5. in axils
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

230. Upper surface isidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

231. Upper surface isidia: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

232. Upper surface isidia: position {across the surface}     1. marginal     2. submarginal     3. apical
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

233. Upper surface isidia: position {on other structures}     1. on tubercles (warts)     2. on wrinkles