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Celothelium A. Massal. (1860)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Aptroot A. (95-02-18); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 8. Celothelium. Acrocordiaceae Oxner ex Barr (1987); Hypocreales.

Type Information: Type: Celothelium socialis (Zenker) Massal.

Taxonomic Literature: Aguirre-Hudson B., Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. 21: 85-192 (1991); Aptroot A., Diederich P., Sérusiaux E. & Sipman H.J.M., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1-220 [48] (1997); Hawksworth D.L. & Aguirre-Hudson B. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Norway, Guianas, Thailand, and New Guinea.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; trentepohlioid. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing or persistent. Upper Surface: Brownish yellow or white; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Perithecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate to soon sessile. Wall: Not carbonized, not fused or fused. Periphyses: Absent. Interascal Hyphae: Present?, scarcely branched or distinctly branched, not or scarcely anastomosed.

Asci: Tholus thickened, not amyloid; ocular chamber indistinct; dehiscence bitunicate.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, filiform, 50-110 µm long, 1.5-3 µm wide, aciculate; septa present; transversally septate, 5-15-transversally septate, formed by the proper spore wall; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed or sessile, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidia: Filiform.

Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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