to LIAS


Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
Data remain intellectual property of the data set authors.



Xanthoparmelia fumigata (Kurok.) Elix & J. Johnst.

Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled (Flora of Australia Vol. 55 Lichens-Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae). Data set author(s): Nöske, N. M. @EXCL@ Bungartz F. (06-04-20). Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Currently accepted name Xanthoparmelia fumigata (Kurok.) Elix & J. Johnst. Xanthoparmelia. Synonyms: Parmelia fumigata Kurok.
Paraparmelia fumigata (Kurok.) Elix J. Johnst.;
Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Basionym: Parmelia fumigata Kurok.

Taxonomic Literature: Mycotaxon 29: 371 (1987).

Biogeography: Southern hemispheric (rare, endemic). Continent: Australasia. Checklist records: Australia (W.A., S.A.).

Ecology: Lichenized; saxicolous; growing under conditions which are dry.

Thallus: Crustose (subcrustose to small-foliose), irregular, lobed; lobes linear (sublinear-elongate); separate thallus parts.3-.6-(1) mm wide. Thallus Size and Differentiation: 3-7 cm long. Thallus Outline: Orbicular (thallus +/-forming small rosettes). Upper Surface: Lime green (darkening with age), plane or convex, matt; immaculate; not isidate; not sorediate. Lower Surface: Present, brown (tan to brown); attached by holdfasts (tightly adnate); rhizinate (short); rhizines sparse, brown, not branched.

Medulla: White.

Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, soon sessile, 1-3 mm in diam.. Margin: Crenulate, smooth, indistinct. Disk: Excavate, dark brown.

Ascospores: 7-9 µm long, 4-5 µm wide.

Conidiomata: Present or absent resp. not observed (pycnidia poorly developed, conidia not seen).

Secondary Metabolites: Present; fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (and succinprotocetraric acid), and usnic acid.

Spot Tests: Cortex: KC – medulla: K + yellow (pale yellow then brown), C –, KC –, PD + orange (orange-red).

UV-Fluorescence: Upper thallus surface – (negative).

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

LIAS Home